How we rate answers
Show the evidence, then the conclusion, and say how sure we are. A site that admits “this one is debated” earns trust for the times it says “this is settled.”
The three statuses
Every question carries a seal. The more filled the seal, the more settled the answer. Only the site’s author sets or changes a status.
- Settled(green)71 questions
- Settled. Multiple lines of evidence agree; the answer can be stated with confidence.
- Debated(yellow)80 questions
- Strong case, but debated. Good evidence, yet serious scholars (including Christians) disagree, or it rests on a miracle the evidence supports but can’t force.
- Open(red)6 questions
- Open. The evidence is too thin to conclude; we present it and leave it open.
Two special cases
- Myths and fringe claims (group 11). The status rates the answer. A Settled “No” means the claim is debunked.
- The “missing books” (group 3B). The status rates how confident we are that leaving the book out was right. Debated there means major Christian traditions still disagree.
Where the evidence comes from
Each question lists the domains its evidence draws on.
- Scripture
- History
- Archaeology
- Science
- Philosophy
- Textual Criticism
- Context (language, genre, culture)
- Theology
How answers are written
- Evidence first, verdict second. Full articles separate what Scripture says, what the outside evidence says, where they meet, and what’s still open.
- Steelman the other side. Objections are stated the way their best defenders would state them.
- Calibrated confidence. A status is never inflated.
- Plain language. Short sentences, and no jargon without a quick definition.
- Everything connects. Every page links onward to related questions.
Every full article follows the same order:
- Short answer
- What Scripture says
- What the evidence says
- Where they meet
- What’s still open
- Bottom line
- Sources
The name
Tested comes from 1 Thessalonians 5:21: “Test everything; hold fast what is good.”
Who’s behind it
Tested is written and built by Joshua Oosthuizen, a software developer. It grew out of his own index of the hard questions people ask about the Bible, kept so that each one could get a straight answer with the evidence in plain view.
Every status on the site is his call, and he would rather mark a question as debated than claim more than the evidence can carry. The same rule applies to his own conclusions: if the evidence is weaker than an answer makes it sound, the answer changes.
Bible quotations
Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.